Conjunctions
- и
The conjunction и joins similar things. It joins compound subjects and
predicates.
Сергей и Ольга работают здесь. Sergei and Olga work here.
Антон читает и слушает радио. Anton is reading and istening to the radio.
Вера студентка. И Таня студентка. Vera is a student. And Tanya is a student.
- a
The conjunction a is used to indicate contrast between two things.
It joins things that are dissimilar.
Коля играет, a его сестра читает журнал. Kolya is playing, and his sister is reading a magazine.
Дом здесь, а аптека там. The house is here, and the drugstore is there.
- но
The conjunction но is used to join two clauses, where the information
in the second clause is contrary to what is expected.
Look at this example in English:
I lived in Paris for one year, but I don't speak any French.
The expectation is that one should speak French after living in Paris for a year.
Она хорошо читает по-русски, но говорит ещё плохо.
She reads Russian well, but still speaks it poorly.