Fill vowels
- The fill vowels -e- and -o- are often added to
separate the last two consonants of feminine and neuter nouns, when
the last vowel is dropped to form the genitive plural:
nom. sg. | genitive pl. |
окно | окон |
кухня | кухонь |
игрушка | игрушек |
девочка | девочек |
- The rules concerning which of the two vowels to use are complex.
Below are few simple explanations.
- If the first of the two consonats is к, г, х, insert the vowel
-o-:
oкно - окон
кухня - кухонь
- If the second consonant is к, г, х, insert the fill vowel -o-:
остановка - остановок
байдарка - байдарок
- Obviously, you would need to make sure that the first vowel does
not violate a spelling rule, in which case you put the fill vowel
-e-:
игрушка - игрушек
девочка - девочек
- In all other instances you insert the fill vowel -e-.